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"Sometimes it falls upon a generation to be great! you can be that great generation." Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela

Thursday, November 25, 2010

Gathering around the table

All over the United States, Thanksgiving is on people’s mind. Groceries are being bought in record numbers and invitations are sent out to family and friends. People are taking to the road from coast to coast to be with family and friends, to renew friendships, to reconcile, to forgive, to eat together and to share in the blessings of the past year.  Even I in Uganda have ordered a stuffed turkey at my Ugandan butcher, this is the first turkey I will cook in Africa and to say the least, I am excited.  Somewhere I am told I can find a jar or tin of cranberries, and I of course will do my best to locate the store where the elusive berry can be found.
Thanksgiving, is a time for family, for sharing, for creating memories and talk about times past.  We gather around tables of all sizes and shapes, made from all kinds of wood and other material, covered with table cloths and decorated with our finest dinnerware, candles, flowers, treats, linen napkins, wine, sparkling and drinks…ah the feast of thanksgiving, what a delight. Although a non-religious holiday, thanksgiving is often the one time of the year where a form of grace and prayer is heard at the table.

In Africa, Thanksgiving is not celebrated as we know it in the USA, and even if it was, there would be a lot of people absent from the table.  Most of Africa has a lot of poor and very few wealthy people. There is a small middle-class group here and there, but you have to do a lot of digging to find them. There is an economic Thanksgiving table set in Africa; the problem is that only a few share in it.  Most simply never get to enjoy the fruit of their labor, their labor never ends and only a few benefit beyond mere existence.  The average person never gets to share in the bounty that is there. Most of Africa became independent in the 1960’s, the cry for freedom and self-determination rang out in the land.  The cry for freedom, for Uhuru (Swahili) could be heard throughout Africa. The downtrodden, the poor after years of heavy yoke of colonialism dreamed and hoped for a brighter future.  They dreamed of jobs that paid a livable wage, of an abundance of food, of land that had been taken to be restored, of good schooling for their children, of medical care, of opportunities at the table of freedom and economic opportunity.  The problem was that few of those with hopes and dreams were invited to the feast of economic thanksgiving in Africa.  Only a select few with right connection, the right lineage were invited.  There was no thanksgiving with all the trimmings for the average person.  Hope and dreams gave way disappointment.  For most it was a return to life as usual.  Back to their little Shambas farming to have enough to eat, or to the city where they would live in slums and take low paying jobs, they still hoped, they still dreamed of a better tomorrow, but in vain they waited for the invitation to partake at the table come.

Eating at the table means participating, reaping the benefits of power, getting to participate in the economic pie of a better tomorrow, of a better today.  For many in Africa that day has never come.  Instead, it is corruption, bribes, thefts from government coffers of money meant for education, medical care, better roads, and better infrastructure.  The elite benefits, buying bigger vehicles for themselves as the potholes on the roads of Africa increase in size, the rich fly to South Africa, England, Germany, France, the US for medical care while the poor pay for medicine with labels such as "not for resale" at corrupt pharmacies and medical clinics that steal the medicine from government hospitals.  The rich put their children into the finest schools that can cost thousands of dollars, while the poor go without food paying school fees, uniforms, books and other things for their children....Please visit us (www.theafricanmessenger.org) for the full article.

By Jon Blanc, African Insight Blog with African Messenger contribution.

Saturday, November 20, 2010

Africa can reach development targets

Africa, with its immense human and material wealth, can achieve the globally agreed development targets world leaders have pledged to achieve by 2015, Deputy Secretary-General Asha-Rose Migiro told United Nations agencies working on the continent, while also stressing the need for strong support from the international community. "The continent's people need neither pity nor charity, but rather the tools, institutions, stability and freedoms to create incomes and jobs," Migiro stated in her remarks to the Regional Coordination Mechanism meeting held this week in Addis Ababa. "International solidarity and a level playing field - especially in global trade - will go along way toward helping the continent realize its noble objectives for its people, its prosperity and its stability," she told the meeting, which seeks to ensure that various UN departments and agencies work more effectively together in the region.

She noted that the broad impacts of climate change and the multiple crises, including those related to finance, food and energy, continue to hamper development efforts in Africa and threaten to scale back hard-won development gains. In spite of these challenging trends, Africa's economic performance rebounded and has remained steadfast, with growth projected to be 4.8 per cent in 2010, driven mainly by recovery in mineral exports, official development assistance (ODA) inflows, strong government expenditure on infrastructure development, and remittances. In September, world leaders meeting in New York noted the remarkable achievements that have been made, especially in terms of reducing poverty and expanding education and access to clean water, just some of the anti-poverty targets known as the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).

They sent a clear message, said Migiro: "If we step up our efforts, the MDGs remain achievable by 2015, including in the least developed countries. "However, the Summit also stressed that more concerted efforts are needed, particularly in Africa," she pointed out, adding that the September summit's outcome document set out some of the key challenges. These include addressing climate change, reducing inequalities, advancing the well-being of vulnerable groups, and continuing to implement the global action plan for the least developed countries (LDCs), 33 of which are in Africa.

UN News.

Monday, November 1, 2010

Uganda: poverty rate reduced by 15%

Uganda's sustained economic growth has reduced the number of people in poverty by 15 percent in four years, according to the state-run National Bureau of Statistics. A 2009-10 survey seen by Reuters on Wednesday showed the number of people in poverty in east Africa's third largest economy was 7.1 million, down from 8.4 million at the time of the last survey in 2005-06, when the population was smaller.Uganda's economy has been invigorated by the discovery of commercial oil deposits in the Albertine Rift basin on the border with the Democratic Republic of Congo in 2006. The lead explorer, Tullow Oil, has said it expects to start commercial production in the last quarter of 2011, although a lingering tax dispute risks pushing back that target. "Growth effect contributed more to poverty reduction than redistribution. In other words, poverty reduction continues to be driven by growth," one of the report's authors, Sarah Ssewanyana, said in a commentary.

With an estimated population of about 31 million, Uganda has maintained a strong growth momentum over the last decade, spurred by liberal economic policies, an expanding private sector and a steady inflow of aid and foreign investment. The government forecasts growth will hit 6.7 percent in the 2010-11 (July-June) financial year and economic analysts say the anticipated petrodollar bonanza will turbo charge economic expansion and accelerate the reduction in poverty. "Despite significant reduction in poverty, the northern region remains a home for the majority of the poor," Ssewanyana said. According to the survey, poverty levels there stood at 46.2 percent, down from 60.7 percent in the 2005-06 survey. A two-decade insurgency by a brutal rebel force, the Lord's Resistance Army, blighted much of the region's economic activity and displaced the population, causing the area to lag behind other regions. However, the gradual return to peace since 2005 and the allocation of huge reconstruction funds are fuelling a recovery.

Uganda is due to hold a presidential election in February and President Yoweri Museveni, who has come under criticism for rising corruption, repression and nepotism, is expected to face a strong challenge from Kizza Besigye who has stood against him twice before.

Reuters